‘Akhand Bharat’ mural, a symbol of what Modi’s India aspires to be?

The “Akhand Bharat” mural, which has been installed in India’s new Parliament building, has indeed sparked a significant diplomatic row with neighboring countries. The mural depicts a map of an ancient Indian civilization that includes the territories of what are today Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. This representation has been interpreted by some as a symbol of India’s expansionist plans.

Pakistan and Nepal have expressed their apprehensions regarding the mural. Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the mural’s assertion of “Akhand Bharat” is a manifestation of a revisionist and expansionist mindset. Similarly, Nepal’s politicians have voiced concerns, with former Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai warning that the map could lead to an unnecessary and harmful diplomatic row.

India, on the other hand, has clarified that the mural represents the ancient Ashoka Empire and symbolizes the idea of responsible and people-oriented governance. Despite this clarification, the depiction has raised tensions and concerns about India’s intentions among its neighbors.

It’s important to note that such representations can be sensitive and have the potential to impact international relations, especially in a region with complex historical and political ties. The situation underscores the delicate balance between national pride and regional harmony.

The External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, Arindam Bagchi, clarified that the mural in the new Parliament building depicts the spread of the Ashokan empire and is meant to represent the idea of responsible and people-oriented governance as adopted and propagated by Emperor Ashoka. The mural includes ancient sites such as Lumbini and Kapilvastu in Nepal, among other historic locations in present-day Pakistan.

The statement was made in response to concerns raised by political leaders in Nepal and Pakistan, who interpreted the mural as a depiction of “Akhand Bharat,” or a unified India that includes parts of several neighboring countries. The Indian government sought to downplay the controversy by emphasizing the historical context of the mural.

It’s important to note that such official statements are aimed at clarifying the intent behind symbols and artworks that can be subject to various interpretations. The clarification from the Indian authorities indicates an effort to address the concerns of neighboring countries and to prevent any diplomatic misunderstandings.